The by Tufts University scientists study compared low-carbohydrate diets with balanced diets.
The researchers found that within a week, the subjects on the low-carb diet performed worse in visual attention, attention span, spatial memory and long-term memory,.
The researchers believe that low-carbohydrate diets reduce the amount of glucose, or blood sugar, which is carried to the brain and used by nerve cells for energy. A low-carbohydrate diet means less fuel to power the brain cells.
Dr Holly Taylor, who led the research, said: "The study demonstrates that the food you eat can have an immediate impact on cognitive behavior and that the popular low-carb and no-carb diets have the strongest potential for negative impact on thinking and cognition."
Popular low-carbohydrate diets may slim your waistline but they can also shrink your brain and have an immediate impact on your memory and your ability to think according to new research.